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Design Sponge
August 26th, 2009
made with love: found terrariums

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There are lots of tutorials for terrariums floating around these days, but this one the terrarium turned on it’s head. Inspired by a pickle jar terrarium concocted by the warymeyers team, there are no fancy glass domes to buy and no scouring your local nursery for plants small enough to fit under them. In fact, there’s no buying at all. Everything you need is most likely located within a walk around the block, no matter where you live.

CLICK HERE for the full project after the jump!

What you’ll need:

- Empty clear glass jar with screw on lid
- A handful of scavenged moss with some extra soil attached
- A plastic bag

1. Keep an eye out for moss freely growing in your neighborhood. Even in New York I found some growing in between the cracks of the sidewalk with 3 minutes of looking. Just scoop a handful up and put it in a plastic bag on your way home.

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2. Other small plants found growing outside can be used, too. Just gently loosen their roots and hurry home to plant to plant them, as they have a much shorter life span out of soil than moss.

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3. Weed out any dead growth from you moss and carefully examine the soil if you’ve found it in an urban environment. I found cigarette butts and a safety pin inside my mine!

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4. Thoroughly clean your jars and soak to remove the label.

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5. On top of your jar’s lid, mound up some of your extra soil. Some terrarium guides say to use pebbles etc…. for drainage, but since we’re only really planting moss, which can grow on the sidewalk, mind you, it’s safe to skip it.

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6. Place your moss on you lid, doming it a bit in the center. Now would be the time to add any other little plants, which you can just stick through the moss. Lightly water.

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7. Gently wiggle your jar down over the moss and screw into place. The water level should be fairly self-sustaining after the first watering (depending on the tightness of the seal). If it looks a little dry, half unscrew the lid and run under the faucet for a minute.

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92 comments
Adrienne said:
August 26th, 2009 - 1:06 pm

Stupid question but….. won’t they die without air?

Adrienne said:
August 26th, 2009 - 1:07 pm

(As you can see I know nothing about plants and I am hoping that moss in a jar may be the first thing I can keep alive)

Britt said:
August 26th, 2009 - 1:17 pm

This is so smart! I love the look of moss and it is really easy to come by and sturdy – not like the plants that I purchased especially for my terrarium that died soon after I planted them. Great idea!

Sarah said:
August 26th, 2009 - 1:18 pm

I made a couple of terrariums using moss that I pulled up from the driveaway a few months ago, except I never thought to turn the jar upside down. Looks much better that way!

One thing I’d recommend is to add activated charcoal (found at any aquarium supply store) to the bottom layer, which helps filter the air and keeps it fresh.

August 26th, 2009 - 1:19 pm

Love this! Love that local moss and plants and safety pins were used.

sue said:
August 26th, 2009 - 1:22 pm

this is gorgeous.. i love it and so simple to do and care for!
Thank you for the tutorial.. i shall definately be having a go :) x

Jennifer M-S said:
August 26th, 2009 - 1:23 pm

Thank you, thank you, thank you! I have been kicking myself for not downloading your terrarium primer at the old Domino website. I love this idea!

August 26th, 2009 - 1:27 pm

I just made 5 mini terrariums for our window out of found plants and containers from thrift stores. They are way easy, way awesome, and way good looking!

Erin said:
August 26th, 2009 - 1:28 pm

I’ve been wanting to make a terrarium, what a great project to start off with!

Rachel said:
August 26th, 2009 - 1:33 pm

Although I’ve made some more elaborate terrariums, these are so sweet and simple that I want to make some! They would make a lovely little green gift for someone, too. Scouring my local nurseries for small-enough plants was exactly my problem last time… no more!

nath said:
August 26th, 2009 - 1:36 pm

oh! i could do this! so easy and beautiful. great post Amy!

bonne said:
August 26th, 2009 - 1:41 pm

very nice!
i love this natural terrarium, thanks!!

amya said:
August 26th, 2009 - 1:46 pm

how to make a terrarium for free! yay! amy makes the best terrariums EVER!

August 26th, 2009 - 1:46 pm

This is a best execution of the same idea I have seen on different design blogs lately. Only this execution is affordable. A true DYI. Thanks for sharing.

Ashley said:
August 26th, 2009 - 1:52 pm

Thank you for this post! I have some moss in my backyard that would look much better in a pickle jar :). I can’t wait to make my own terrarium or 2 or 3.

missdtm said:
August 26th, 2009 - 2:09 pm

love love love! i am def going home to make this ASAP.

Tanya said:
August 26th, 2009 - 2:14 pm

What a great idea! I always hate to throw away a perfectly good jar.

Melissa said:
August 26th, 2009 - 2:14 pm

I love how easy you made this look! No special materials…just moss and a jar and a bit of water! I’m going moss-hunting tonight!

Samantha Lewis said:
August 26th, 2009 - 2:15 pm

I don’t think your air question is stupid, Adrienne. I would like to know how that works as well…..

Erin from NC said:
August 26th, 2009 - 2:16 pm

Adrienne: I had the same question. It’s just logical to think that, right? Well, it turns out that the plants won’t last very long if it is 100% sealed. Terrariums work best if they have some kind of animal in them (like a frog). However, since I am planning on not having an animal, I’m going to experiment a little using a small straw (like a coffee stir stick) to refresh the air every once in a while. My idea is to open the jar very slightly, push the straw through the bottom, blow outany dirt that may clog and let the air circulate for a little bit. Maybe it’ll work?

By the way, this is a rather scientific explanation, but one nonetheless that I found: http://www.madsci.org/posts/archives/1999-08/935417556.Bt.r.html

August 26th, 2009 - 2:44 pm

i love the idea of terrariums and succulents and this is a great idea!

i did a post on them a couple months ago which you can read here:

http://honeyliving.blogspot.com/2009/06/i-want-bleeding-heart.html

one of the best ways to get them, i found, is to get a small arrangement of them which are potted all together – you can even find them at grocery stores! AND you could put a glass jar or cloche over it.

Mouse said:
August 26th, 2009 - 2:46 pm

So cute! I’m doing this tonight.

August 26th, 2009 - 2:49 pm

Terrariums are so fun. I love watching my little plants grow and change. Thanks for the pickle jar idea. I want to try it out.

August 26th, 2009 - 3:02 pm

These are lovely! I’m bookmarking this project to do soon! Soooo great!

August 26th, 2009 - 3:03 pm

Oh my! I just died a little because of how cute this is! I must must must go home and do this immediately. I love terrariums!

Thanks for showing how to make them!

amy m said:
August 26th, 2009 - 3:05 pm

i’m so glad you guys like them.

As far as the air related questions go……..
The seal on the bottom is not 100% air tight so it’s not as if no air will ever enter the terrarium. In fact, i’ve have terrariums that i’ve not opened for months and months.

If you are concerned about circulation and wanted a terrarium that would be more of a “sure thing”, feel free to invert the jar so that the lid is on the top.

August 26th, 2009 - 3:09 pm

so cute and easy…moss is just so beautiful!

Katie said:
August 26th, 2009 - 3:11 pm

What an adorable idea! I would love to try this!

Carolina Michelena said:
August 26th, 2009 - 3:17 pm

Canyou suggest something other than moss to be used down in Florida that will do well in our hot humid weather??

Esther said:
August 26th, 2009 - 3:28 pm

Very creative will have to try that upside down, I bet an old vintage jar would look great especially green or blue tinted glass

kim said:
August 26th, 2009 - 3:48 pm

i love this idea, but i live in the desert! not too much moss to be found in Vegas i’m afraid….

Megan said:
August 26th, 2009 - 3:52 pm

I made terrariums lastnight! That’s so funny.
I went to the thrift store and found a bunch of old glass containers and then scrounged the yard for moss and other plants… they turned out so cute.
I did choose glass with tops that were removable or could be left partially open so that I could adjust the amount of air over time. I’ve heard you kind of need to figure out what works best for each specific plant.

Francesca said:
August 26th, 2009 - 4:21 pm

What are the light requirements for a moss terrarium? I assume it should not be in direct sunlight as moss is generally found in shaded areas, but does it require some light?

August 26th, 2009 - 4:45 pm

Aw, this is great! I actually remember a third grade science project that involved this exact project. Of course, after a while a couple rolly-pollies came out of hibernation and began eating a few of the sprouts inside, but I liked them.

Shaila said:
August 26th, 2009 - 5:06 pm

Any ideas on how or where to get moss in the desert? Or any substitutions? would cacti work?

Jill said:
August 26th, 2009 - 5:11 pm

I just did this last weekend! Only with the super cute and super inexpensive terrariums at CB2, but they don’t call them terrariums, they call them vases (I think) on their website, I found them in the store on the way to the Steppenwolf last weekend.

Ali said:
August 26th, 2009 - 6:48 pm

I love this project, I just made two of them!

I’m curious as to the light levels too.. I put mine in partial sun to get some condensation going but I don’t know if that is a good long term solution.

Also, my soil was a little dry so I put an ice cube in mine, so it could water itself after I closed it.
(cute photos, too!)

EBrown said:
August 26th, 2009 - 8:26 pm

Plants do not need oxygen; they require co2. Occasionally breathing on them or cracking the seal enough to let an exchange occur should be enough.

elizabeth said:
August 26th, 2009 - 8:29 pm

ah instant gratification!
i was just itching for a nice (and cheap) project today.
all it took was a quick rummage through the recycle bin and some backyard exploring, thank you!!

lena said:
August 26th, 2009 - 9:35 pm

totally cute and easy to make… what if you punched a couple of holes in the lid to have circulation that way and maybe put it in a pretty plate instead of the lid? i will definetly try this…

thanks for the awesome idea

JC said:
August 26th, 2009 - 9:35 pm

These are adorable! And that clover in the first photo is gorgeous… what a lovely contrast against the green.

Tracey said:
August 26th, 2009 - 10:12 pm

I love all things creative but this is great. It is so good to use up old jars
and what you find in your own neighborhood. This in an awesome gift idea too.

Mo said:
August 26th, 2009 - 11:36 pm

That’s not a stupid question Adrienne. Plants (including primitive plants like moss) both respire (breathe in oxygen and release carbon dioxide) AND photosynthesize (release oxgyen and absorb carbon dioxide.) Apparently, these “opposite” processes become balanced in the terrarium. There may also be tiny breathing critters that also contribute to the available carbon dioxide.

Silvia said:
August 27th, 2009 - 3:37 am

First of all, I like the project very much!
About the question of air (I’m a plant biologist): plants take up CO2 from air and convert it in organic matter, and while they do that, they release O2. On the other side, they also breathe, so then they do the opposite process: take up O2 and release CO2. So it’s kind of a closed cycle. Normally they fix more CO2 than breathe, otherwise they couldn’t grow, so in a closed jar, with time, probably they will run short of CO2 and possibly they won’t grow very much, but I think they can survive for quite a long time.
But if you’re worried about that, one possible solution will be putting a cork lid instead of the metal lid, because it will allow some air exchange.

August 27th, 2009 - 8:56 am

At our house – we build them and then plant them outside after awhile. We have also used corks.

Kate said:
August 27th, 2009 - 9:27 am

This is a great idea! I think it would also make a cute kids project as well.

A thought on the air, perhaps poking a couple holes in the bottom of the metal lid may bring some air in. Once the water soaks in, it shouldn’t leak.

Tiia said:
August 27th, 2009 - 10:39 am

Haha I just had to try this, maybe some pre-thought had told me to save some empty jars ;) And the best part, my 12-week phaléne-puppy had a real blast helping me to collect all the moss!

Anyways I also would like to say THANK YOU to all of you for running this site!!

Meghan said:
August 27th, 2009 - 10:49 am

Love this!!! I have tons of extra jars because I thought I was going to make a bunch of jars filled with cookie ingredients, anywho that didn’t work out and now I’ll have something to do with them. Yay!

August 27th, 2009 - 11:33 am

I love this, we’re going to have our little Daisy Girl Scout make these!!!

Barbara said:
August 27th, 2009 - 11:51 am

I love moss and terrariums but live in El Paso Texas. I do bot have moss any where. What to do? Sigh——–

Elyse said:
August 27th, 2009 - 12:41 pm

Ooo, I never thought of flipping my terrariums like this! This would make it sooo very much easier to take care of! =D

August 27th, 2009 - 1:25 pm

Im taking my daughter on a walk today to find moss. Can’t WAIT to do this!

Chloe said:
August 27th, 2009 - 4:50 pm

thank you so very much!
i just went off to college and i really wanted some kind of small, neat plant because my room’s a little on the small side. :D

August 27th, 2009 - 7:12 pm

Aww, I love terrariums so much. I made one that lasted for almost a year, and then I accidentally wasn’t thinking and left it outside where it died in less than a day :[ it was fun while it lasted though and totally free!

Pete said:
August 28th, 2009 - 6:45 am

Aaw how adorable… lets dig up some plants and torture them to death for the sake of taking some pretty pictures… maybe a better idea would be to press the glass jar onto a plant pot to allow some air to move about.

grace said:
August 28th, 2009 - 7:08 am

pete

creating terrariums from found plants is far from torturing them to death. plants are commonly transplanted and still survive and thrive.

terrariums allow plants plenty of room to grow and move about, assuming you’ve picked a terrarium that’s appropriate to the size of the plant. we’re not suggesting someone shove a huge plant into a tiny pickle jar, but rather work with moss and other small plants that will grow to fit the container, not be stifled by it.

there’s some great information on terrariums and appropriate plants right here: http://www.thegardenhelper.com/terrarium~plants.html

grace

Sarah said:
August 28th, 2009 - 8:56 pm

LOL!! I sure hope Pete’s kidding.
Sigh… shoot, my side hurts. People are strange.

Laile said:
August 28th, 2009 - 9:11 pm

Hi!
I`m from Argentine.
I loved the idea, but …
Does this really last?
For how long?
Thank You!

ladylala said:
August 28th, 2009 - 11:57 pm

this is great, i’ve been saving all my glass and plastic containers all summer! i can’t wait to get these going! thanks for the post.

Gabriella said:
August 29th, 2009 - 11:46 pm

I love this, can’t wait to try it!

August 30th, 2009 - 7:16 pm

Thanks for the idea, I love it! My friend George and I just made a few today from pretty spaghetti sauce jars I had saved… I will be posting pictures on my blog Inspire Bohemia, check it out! =) (http://InspireBohemia.blogspot.com/)

August 30th, 2009 - 9:20 pm

i love terrariums and i have made a few myself. however, removing naturally growing moss from anywhere other than your own backyard is detrimental to the surrounding environment and is also illegal in parks.

it takes such a long time for moss to form and it is easy enough to buy from a nursery or online. you can also introduce unwanted pests into your home this way.

Anne said:
August 31st, 2009 - 11:39 am

Pete: If you really want to torture some plants, here’s what you do: rip them out of the ground and take them away from their family FOREVER. Stick them in your refrigerator (brrrrr!!). Just when they start feeling safe in there, pull them out and SLICE THEM UP with a KNIFE! Then throw them all in a bowl together and douse them with olive oil and VINEGAR (that stings!). I like to also throw some BLACK PEPPER on them (that really BURNS!). Then you STAB them with a FORK (take that!!). Then stick them between your teeth and CHEW, CHEW!!! (Raarghh!) To add insult to injury, give them a BATH in your STOMACH ACID.
For the final humiliation, turn them into POOP!

grace said:
August 31st, 2009 - 11:45 am

just a quick note- i’m not normally down with poop talk on here, but i thought your comment was pretty funny ;)

grace

Ally said:
August 31st, 2009 - 12:39 pm

Anne, hahahahaha. love your comment.
I’m house sitting out at a lake house for 3 weeks and I’ve been looking for an easy project to keep me busy. this is perfect!

August 31st, 2009 - 1:01 pm

I insist on the question…. won´t they die without air??? and sun??? my boyfriend says that sun ligth (uv)does not traspass the glass…

grace said:
August 31st, 2009 - 1:06 pm

monika

i can assure you sun gets to the plants through the glass- or they wouldn’t work. but it depends on the type of plant you’re using- some plants need an open air terrarium with more light, some need little light and to be closed. here’s our diy terrarium video with more info.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Jqzs0z0ZB8

grace

Anne said:
August 31st, 2009 - 4:18 pm

Grace: Phew, I’m glad you didn’t think I was being too negative! I was just being silly.

Tina said:
August 31st, 2009 - 4:23 pm

Hi Grace,

Just wondering how the terrariums are doing after a couple of weeks. I’m making a bunch for centerpieces for the cocktail hour at my wedding, but I got open containers from Salvation Army. Some tall skinny jars might round things out nicely, but I’m just wondering how they’re lasting…

Thanks for any info!

Tina

grace said:
August 31st, 2009 - 4:52 pm

hi tina!

i don’t have this particular kind (though i’m sure amy will reply when she gets back in town this week) but i have a larger closed terrarium and it’s still kicking. the key is to keep it out of direct sunlight. a closed terrarium will bake to death if it’s in the direct sun too long.

grace :)

miss liss said:
September 2nd, 2009 - 1:37 pm

I love terrariums . . . I’ve long admired your [Amy's] collection of “Victorian science experiments”, thanks for this tutorial.

nicole said:
September 3rd, 2009 - 4:06 pm

Hi!

I LOVE this idea; and immediately made one to the specs here; this was Sunday, today… parts are burnt, and the rest is moldy-HELP!

-Nicole

flavin said:
September 4th, 2009 - 3:59 am

I really love your page!
it’s full of beauty, intelligence and invention! I just enjoy and feel good!
do u know… i love natur very much, and my room is full of any kind of plant. flowers , grass, moss, very tiny plants in small lab dishes and bottles
good luck dear!

SusanO said:
September 4th, 2009 - 6:45 pm

I made a teensy terrarium a few months ago. I’ve opened it up a grand total of two times to add the slightest bit of water, and it’s doing beautifully. No need to add holes for circulation at all.

@nicole – maybe your jar wasn’t thoroughly cleaned before you started? Don’t give up. These things are so simple really. Just keep experimenting – there’s no such thing as a mistake, just steps along the learning curve.

gillian said:
September 5th, 2009 - 10:55 am

Many many years ago( 40) we tried the same in another mode – we took big glasses or bowles and put tiny plant into them but did not close them – it worked wounderfully and we could raise those tiny plants to big ones so that we soon had to change the glasses.
Today its not realy ossible because we have two cats and ne of them is rather curious and is eager to try everything that crosses his way so we turned to silk plants ;-))

ennaneve said:
September 5th, 2009 - 1:22 pm

these are so amazingly cool!!! i can’t wait to make some myself! thanks for sharing!

laura said:
September 12th, 2009 - 8:24 pm

i love this idea, but it seems to not be working for me. there’s condensation inside my jars…and leaving the lid totally cracked isn’t letting the moisture escape. i’m going to leave them be and see what happens, but i’m starting to think that the jars may need to not be upside down.

AlliJean said:
September 25th, 2009 - 4:08 pm

@Jennifer M-S, I saved the Domino Magazine terrarium how-to on my blog

Link: http://allisoncowley.blogspot.com/2009/02/diy-make-your-own-terrariums.html

grace said:
September 26th, 2009 - 7:44 am

hi guys

we also have a diy how-to terrarium video with tassy of sprout home right here:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Jqzs0z0ZB8

grace

Jenni said:
September 26th, 2009 - 9:39 pm

This is an adorable idea! I think we will start saving jars and try this with my toddler soon!

Candice said:
October 7th, 2009 - 11:20 pm

Just completed 2 terrariums today. I’ve been meaning to do this since I first discovered this post, but there was no moss to be found. Well, lucky me, my parking strip grew some gorgeous moss while I was on vacation. I used a Marshmallow Puff jar. Perfect size and shape for this adorable project.

jenny said:
October 11th, 2009 - 6:38 am

I have to do a project on a terrarium. (am in 8th Grade)we have to leave it for 50 days and then write a 100 mark report on it. thanx for all your comments, really has helped!

a wrod of advice.. i planted seeds, and my plants are all still alive, but my friends who planted actual plants, many of their plants have died from fungi or bacteria or whatever that ws already in the plants, whereas seeds dont contain this. is a beautiful idea for at home!!

jenny said:
October 11th, 2009 - 6:41 am

LAURA:
there must be condensation inside the jar, as this runs down and waters the soil, otherwise it would dry out!
jen

BIP said:
October 13th, 2009 - 12:18 am

I’ve been terrarium “farming” for about a year now – both moss and desert. The one problem that I have with the moss is that it will eventually (about a week) grow mold or begin to rot, which I assume was a problem with over watering. But then the next batch dried out. So now my last project is using Irish moss from the green house and shifting the jar. But, man, if there is any troubleshoot for white fuzzy moss growth, I could use it!

babook said:
October 25th, 2009 - 11:07 am

Mmmm, this great great idear ! i want to try it . cute ; )

JPolar said:
October 26th, 2009 - 2:21 am

terrariums are fun to experiment with. I remember having a science class project involving one back in middle school. I don’t remember the project being quite as cool as the pictures on here though. Can these be scaled up into something like a 5 gallon culligan jug. Now that would be cool

Jeffrey said:
November 10th, 2009 - 2:27 pm

I love buying or finding moss, placing it in my terrariums with my other plants and waiting to see what grows!

BIP… are you using horticultural charcoal in your terrariums to prevent mold?

Kiki said:
November 23rd, 2009 - 7:59 am

alright, I will try this as soon as I can. The charcoal sounds like a good tip by the way..well only one way to find out :)
I’m slightly (no correction: heavily) addicted to this blog. I ♥ it!!!

November 27th, 2009 - 1:18 pm

Cool idea. Will have to try this with my kids!

Jen Whynot said:
December 30th, 2009 - 7:54 pm

Those are so cute. I made a found terrarium but had it right side up because the plants rapidly grew much too tall. I found all the plants on a rocky beach in New brunswick. Some grass grew too so i had to take scissors to it an trim frequently.

January 13th, 2010 - 8:22 am

Great terrariums, I will get to work immediately!

charliechan420 said:
January 29th, 2010 - 1:34 am

i’d love to do this, and thanks everyone for ideas and tips. now i just got to wait it out till summer for some moss to grow…..hmm….moss should be at about +3 degrees Celsius under a foot of snow so it’s probably still living and not dead. I could go dig some up when I go winter camping. now to find a glass blowing friend to make some nifty jars.

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